JUNE IS THE MONTH OF THE MOUNTAINS

On 15 April 2002, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Presidential Proclamation no. 176 declaring the year 2002 as the “Year of Mountains” as well as the month of June of every year as the “Month of the Mountains” in the Philippines. The said Proclamation was the answer to the United Nations General Assembly’s call for the sustainable development of forest resources. 

For the commemoration of the Month of the Mountains to be more effective, I believe that the policies of the National Government with regard to forest resources (e.g. logging, mining, etc.) must shift from highly extractive to regenerative economics. To do this, the following are my suggestions so that President GMA would have a legacy once she leaves the Presidency: 

1. Delineate and specifically identify the metes and bounds of forest lands, national parks, and other protected areas. Once boundaries are identified, provide clear boundary delineations such as the use of improvised fences. This is in accord with the provision of the Constitution. The President’s job is to make sure that it is implemented before she leaves the Office.

2. Establish measurable targets for the annual reduction of forest cover.

3. Establish in specific terms (e.g. percentage points) on how much of the forest covers could be used and how much should remain.

4. Formulate the National Land Use Plan Framework. Sec. 20(c) of the Local Government Code mandates LGUs to prepare a comprehensive land use plan (CLUP) enacted through a zoning ordinance. Majority of the LGUs have yet to formulate their respective CLUPs. As the Chief Executive, she has the authority to call on these local government officials to implement the law. To help them craft their respective CLUPs, it would be better if the National Government has a National Land Use Plan which would serve as a framework for the local CLUPs.

5. With regard to minerals, the policy should focus on the use of minerals based on the concept of carrying capacity. At the rate we’re going, it is crucial for the National Government to issue a moratorium on the issuance of mineral permits and licenses.

I believe that if the President would follow these simple suggestions, we would be able to give flesh to the letter of Proclamation no. 176. And in doing so, the commemoration of the Month of the Mountains would be more than just lip service. 

KICK THE HABIT!

Today, the world commemorates the World Environment Day with its 2008 slogan Kick the Habit! Towards a Low Carbon Economy (to learn more about this, click this link). This recognizes the need to focus on greenhouse emissions and the ways by which these will be reduced. 

I believe that Professor Oposa, my Law and Environment class Professor last semester, has a very innovative way to reduce our greenhouse emissions from motor vehicles. He is promoting the use of ‘man-powered mini-train’ and calls it by the name of ‘karusel’. This YouTube video (click this link) shows the making and the launching of this ‘karusel’.

The Karusel Prototype

Photo from Prof. Oposa 

The use of this ‘karusel’ is one of the best solutions not only to the world’s urban problems but also to our very unhealthy sedentary lifestyle. However, doubts with regard to the sustainability of this man-powered vehicle will usually arise. There might even have apprehensions, or worse, adverse reactions from the riding public. 

Indeed, the need to change the mindset of many Filipinos is very crucial for the sustainability and success of this very promising ‘karusel’. The use of the CPR economics (I will write more about this later), as recommended by Prof. Oposa, will be very helpful in this regard.